June 2, 2011 2011 U.S. Gulf Coast conventional gasoline crack spread Crack spreads are differences between wholesale petroleum product prices and crude oil prices. These spreads are often used to estimate refining margins. Crack spreads are a simple measure based on one or two products produced in a refinery (usually gasoline and distillate fuel).
They do not take into consideration all refinery product revenues and exclude refining costs other than the cost of crude oil. The chart above shows recent trends in a single product crack spread, or the difference between the U.S. Gulf Coast conventional gasoline spot price (the black line) and the Louisiana Light Sweet crude spot price (the blue line). Crack spreads can be positive (the grey shaded region) or negative (the red shaded region), depending on relative product prices. By comparing the price of crude oil (which is set in a global marketplace) with the price of refined products (which can be affected by local and seasonal factors), crack spreads can often give an indication of supply conditions in a given market.
Easyworship 2009 Free Download With Crack -- bit.ly/2t96Zcl. Easy Worship 2009 build 3.1 Keygen. Computer Softwares + keys + cracks + keygen For. Feb 2, 2018 - 6 EasyWorship is a programme that has been created especially for people who play an active role in their local church. It comes complete with. Oct 27, 2011 - STEP 4: TYPE ANY SERIAL NUMBER BELOW AND CLICK VALIDATE. Download easy worship 2009 build 2.4 + patch or try this serial. Easyworship 2009 free serial number crack.
Crack spreads can be calculated using either a single product or multiple products:. Single-product crack spreads: A single-product crack spread reflects the difference in value between a barrel of the specified product and a barrel of crude oil. A common single-product crack spread is the gasoline crack spread, as shown in the figure. It is possible to use various combinations of crude oil and refined products to calculate crack spreads. For example, you can calculate the crack spread for RBOB gasoline sold in the U.S. Gulf Coast market compared to the price of crude oil. For the crude oil price, one could use the price for either West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil, which has recently been impacted by transportation bottlenecks at the main WTI market hub, or Louisiana Light Sweet (LLS) which has not been affected by bottlenecks and has continued to move closely with comparable quality global supply streams.
Other alternatives involve calculating the gasoline crack spread in different locations (RBOB crack spreads in New York Harbor versus the Gulf Coast) or using different types of gasoline (conventional crack spreads versus RBOB crack spreads). Multiple-product crack spreads: The most common multiple-product crack spread is the 3:2:1 crack spread. A 3:2:1 crack spread reflects gasoline and distillate production revenues from the U.S. Refining industry, which generally produces roughly 2 barrels of gasoline for every barrel of distillate. The 3:2:1 crack spread is calculated by subtracting the price of 3 barrels of oil from the price of 2 barrels of gasoline and 1 barrel of distillate. Additional ratios used for multiple-product crack spreads include 5:3:2 and 2:1:1.
Purchasing C-MAP Charts from Rose Point Enter the chart portfolio “Main Menu Chart Portfolio” and select “Enter the Chart Store” from the list on the left side of the window. The left-side panel will be replaced to show different vendors of charts, some free some not.
Choose 'C-MAP by Jeppesen' from that list. If you have upgraded from a previous version of Coastal Explorer, you may need to install the “C-MAP Add-On” and the “C-MAP Licensing System” at this point. If these are needed, Coastal Explorer will prompt you. You will now see a panel called 'Coverage Areas'. Choose the area that applies to you. Once you do that, you will see a list of chart regions within your chosen coverage area. You will also see a Map View, at the right, that shows outlines for each C-MAP chart region.
If you select a specific chart region from the left, it will be highlighted on the chart to the right, showing you the area covered by that chart region. The region also shows the price for that region and has an 'Add to cart button, so you can add that chart region to the Shopping Cart for purchase when you are finished choosing chart regions. Notice that many areas are covered by more than one chart option. In some cases this is because adjacent regions have some overlap, and in other cases this is because different types of charts are available for the same area. If clicking on a chart does not select the one you want, try clicking on the edge of the chart area rather than the interior. You can also right-click on an area and use the “Select Other Chart” option to pick the one you want. Once you’ve selected the charts you want to purchase and have added them to your shopping cart, press the “Shopping Cart” button at the top to place your order.
Directed by Stephen Herek. With Ashley Tisdale, Kevin Pollak, Lauren Collins, Shenae Grimes-Beech. A high school girl is invited to a party by the most popular. Picture this full movie free. Dec 22, 2017 - Synopsis When an alien spacecraft of enormous power is spotted approaching Earth, Admiral Kirk resumes command of the Starship.
After you have completed your order, licenses for your new charts will be installed on your PC and Coastal Explorer will begin downloading the charts. You will see progress of the download in the Properties Panel. When the download completes, your C-MAP charts are ready to be used. To use them, exit the Chart Portfolio and select “Chart Tools C-MAP Charts” or press the M key.
Installing C-MAP charts on a second or third PC You may install C-MAP chart licenses on each of your active Coastal Explorer PC’s (up to three). After you have purchased a C-MAP chart license on one PC, you use this procedure to install the C-MAP charts and licenses on your other PC’s. Open the “Main Menu Licensing and Add-Ons Add-Ons” window. The C-MAP chart regions you have purchased should be listed in this Add Ons tab, each with an Install button below it. Click the Install button for the chart region you wish to install on this system. Note that, depending on how you install Coastal Explorer, you may be prompted to install missing C-MAP components. If so, install them.
This will force a restart of Coastal Explorer, so once those additional components are installed, you'll have to start over at Step 1. This will cause the charts to be both downloaded and licensed. C-MAP chart data can be quite large, so we recommend you do this when you have a fast and stable Internet connection, since an interruption in Internet service may cause problems and you may need to call us for help should this happen. Once the download has completed, your C-MAP charts will be ready to use. Installing C-MAP charts on a PC without using the Internet If you need to install C-MAP charts on a second or third PC without using the Internet, you will need to call Rose Point in order to activate your C-MAP charts for the additional PC’s. Please follow the procedure on the page linked below.
The 15th Amendment prohibits any state (or the federal government) from denying citizens the right to vote based on 'race, color, or previous condition of servitude.' But it took the Voting Rights Act, signed on August 6, 1965, by President Lyndon B. Johnson, to make the right to vote real for African Americans in the South. The Voting Rights Act changed the course of American politics in the 20th century. While it's been bipartisan for most of its history, how you feel about the Voting Rights Act today is a test of how you feel about American race relations: Have we come far enough since the civil rights era that civil rights–era laws are outdated, or is the right to vote still fragile enough that it needs federal law to protect it?
The Supreme Court, when it struck down a key section of the VRA in 2013, signaled that it thinks the Voting Rights Act is a relic of a more intolerant past. But the history of the law makes it clear that, in fact, the question that made the VRA necessary still isn't settled: What happens when an ostensibly colorblind law ends up disproportionately disenfranchising people of color? In the late 19th and early 20th century, Southern states seeking to keep out black voters had a few tools at their disposal.
Crack C Map Charts Free Download
This map shows the spread of 'poll taxes,' fees that all citizens had to pay in order to vote — and as it just so happened, the citizens who couldn't afford to pay poll taxes were disproportionately black. Other restrictions included (which often involved arcane trivia or confusing wording) disproportionately administered to black citizens. To keep these restrictions from ensnaring poor whites, as well, there was the — if your grandfather had been registered to vote, you were in the clear.
Image credit: via Wikimedia Commons (licensed via Creative Commons). And if laws didn't work, there was always racial terrorism. During Reconstruction, when the federal government was occupying the South after the Civil War, lynchings were the primary way some white Southerners tried to dissuade black Americans, and white Republicans, from voting. This chart of lynchings reported to the Freedmen's Bureau from 1866 to 1868 shows that lynchings weren't used just to scare black people; they were used to scare black people away from the polls. Image credit: Christophe Haubursin/Vox. In 1965, only 2 percent of African Americans in Selma, Alabama, were registered to vote (despite repeated voter registration campaigns). The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the Dallas County Voters League (DCVL) decided to lead a march from Selma to Montgomery, the state capital, to draw attention to the need for national voting rights legislation.
You know what happened next. The first attempt — the 'Bloody Sunday' march — ended with law enforcement officers savagely beating demonstrators as they crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge (which you can see in the top left of the map, by the bend in the Alabama River).
It took a federal judge and the use of federal troops by President Johnson to protect the marchers and allow them to complete the march successfully on March 25. Image credit. If it's surprising to you that the Voting Rights Act split Democratic senators but had fairly unified support from Republican ones, check out on how the Democrats went from the party of segregation to the party of Obama.
C-map Max
But what's interesting about the Senate vote to pass the VRA is the Republican 'no' votes, which foreshadowed the Republican takeover of the white Southern vote. One vote was from was Strom Thurmond, who'd become a Republican in 1964 because he was mad at his party for passing the Civil Rights Act.
The other was a 40-year-old Texan named John Tower, who in 1960 had become the first Republican senator from the state since Reconstruction. Image credit. As white Southerners were shifting from a Democratic bloc to a Republican one, black voters were consolidating around the Democratic Party. Both of these shifts were reactions to the civil rights actions of the Johnson administration, though neither was spurred by the VRA itself — they probably would have happened even if Johnson had stopped with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. But without the VRA, they wouldn't have had nearly as much impact.
An overwhelmingly Democratic voting bloc that is, in much of the country, systematically kept from turning out to vote isn't much of a voting bloc. Image credit: Akiim DeShay/. Under the VRA, the federal government can bring a suit anywhere in the country against voter restrictions. But some places had to ask permission to change laws — otherwise known as preclearance — rather than begging forgiveness. This map shows the jurisdictions that needed preclearance as of 2008. In 2013, in the case Shelby County v. Holder, the Supreme Court struck down the VRA's formula for determining which jurisdictions needed preclearance.
The majority, led by Chief Justice John Roberts, argued that the formula was a legacy of the 1960s and was no longer relevant. The decision didn't ban preclearance entirely.
It just required Congress to set up a new formula. But given how dysfunctional Congress is, it's hard to imagine how that would happen. Image credit: Department of Justice.